Module HTML

defaultEncoding :: String   

The default encoding used in generated web pages.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

idOfCgiRef :: CgiRef -> String   

Internal identifier of a CgiRef (intended only for internal use in other libraries!).

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

formEnc :: String -> FormParam   

An encoding scheme for a HTML form.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

formCSS :: String -> FormParam   

A URL for a CSS file for a HTML form.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

formMetaInfo :: [(String,String)] -> FormParam   

Meta information for a HTML form. The argument is a list of attributes included in the meta-tag in the header for this form.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

formBodyAttr :: (String,String) -> FormParam   

Optional attribute for the body element of the HTML form. More than one occurrence is allowed, i.e., all such attributes are collected.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

form :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlForm   

A basic HTML form for active web pages with the default encoding and a default background.

Example call:

(form title hexps)

Parameters:

• title : the title of the form
• hexps : the form's body (list of HTML expressions)

Returns:

an HTML form

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

standardForm :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlForm   

A standard HTML form for active web pages where the title is included in the body as the first header.

Example call:

(standardForm title hexps)

Parameters:

• title : the title of the form
• hexps : the form's body (list of HTML expressions)

Returns:

an HTML form with the title as the first header

cookieForm :: String -> [(String,String)] -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlForm   

An HTML form with simple cookies. The cookies are sent to the client's browser together with this form.

Example call:

(cookieForm title cookies hexps)

Parameters:

• title : the title of the form
• cookies : the cookies as a list of name/value pairs
• hexps : the form's body (list of HTML expressions)

Returns:

an HTML form

addCookies :: [(String,String)] -> HtmlForm -> HtmlForm   

Add simple cookie to HTML form. The cookies are sent to the client's browser together with this form.

Example call:

(addCookies cs form)

Parameters:

• cs : the cookies as a list of name/value pairs
• form : the form to add cookies to

Returns:

a new HTML form

Further infos:

• partially defined

answerText :: String -> HtmlForm   

A textual result instead of an HTML form as a result for active web pages.

Example call:

(answerText txt)

Parameters:

• txt : the contents of the result page

Returns:

an HTML answer form

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

answerEncText :: String -> String -> HtmlForm   

A textual result instead of an HTML form as a result for active web pages where the encoding is given as the first parameter.

Example call:

(answerEncText enc txt)

Parameters:

• enc : the encoding of the text(e.g., "utf-8" or "iso-8859-1")
• txt : the contents of the result page

Returns:

an HTML answer form

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

addFormParam :: HtmlForm -> FormParam -> HtmlForm   

Adds a parameter to an HTML form.

Example call:

(addFormParam form param)

Parameters:

• form : a form
• param : a form's parameter

Returns:

an HTML form

Further infos:

• defined as left-associative infix operator with precedence 0
• partially defined
• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

redirect :: Int -> String -> HtmlForm -> HtmlForm   

Adds redirection to given HTML form.

Example call:

(redirect secs url form)

Parameters:

• secs : Number of seconds to wait before executing autromatic redirection
• url : The URL whereto redirect to
• form : The form to add the header information to

expires :: Int -> HtmlForm -> HtmlForm   

Adds expire time to given HTML form.

Example call:

(expires secs form)

Parameters:

• secs : Number of seconds before document expires
• form : The form to add the header information to

addSound :: String -> Bool -> HtmlForm -> HtmlForm   

Adds sound to given HTML form. The functions adds two different declarations for sound, one invented by Microsoft for the internet explorer, one introduced for netscape. As neither is an official part of HTML, addsound might not work on all systems and browsers. The greatest chance is by using sound files in MID-format.

Example call:

(addSound soundfile loop form)

Parameters:

• soundfile : Name of file containing the sound to be played
• loop : Should sound go on infinitely? Use with care.
• form : The form to add sound to

Further infos:

• partially defined

pageEnc :: String -> PageParam   

An encoding scheme for a HTML page.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

pageCSS :: String -> PageParam   

A URL for a CSS file for a HTML page.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

pageMetaInfo :: [(String,String)] -> PageParam   

Meta information for a HTML page. The argument is a list of attributes included in the meta-tag in the header for this page.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

pageLinkInfo :: [(String,String)] -> PageParam   

Link information for a HTML page. The argument is a list of attributes included in the link-tag in the header for this page.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

pageBodyAttr :: (String,String) -> PageParam   

Optional attribute for the body element of the web page. More than one occurrence is allowed, i.e., all such attributes are collected.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

page :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlPage   

A basic HTML web page with the default encoding.

Example call:

(page title hexps)

Parameters:

• title : the title of the page
• hexps : the page's body (list of HTML expressions)

Returns:

an HTML page

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

standardPage :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlPage   

A standard HTML web page where the title is included in the body as the first header.

Example call:

(standardPage title hexps)

Parameters:

• title : the title of the page
• hexps : the page's body (list of HTML expressions)

Returns:

an HTML page with the title as the first header

addPageParam :: HtmlPage -> PageParam -> HtmlPage   

Adds a parameter to an HTML page.

Example call:

(addPageParam form param)

Parameters:

• form : a page
• param : a page's parameter

Returns:

an HTML page

Further infos:

• defined as left-associative infix operator with precedence 0
• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

htxt :: String -> HtmlExp   

Basic text as HTML expression. The text may contain special HTML chars (like <,>,&,") which will be quoted so that they appear as in the parameter string.

htxts :: [String] -> [HtmlExp]   

A list of strings represented as a list of HTML expressions. The strings may contain special HTML chars that will be quoted.

hempty :: HtmlExp   

An empty HTML expression.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

nbsp :: HtmlExp   

Non breaking Space

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

h1 :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Header 1

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

h2 :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Header 2

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

h3 :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Header 3

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

h4 :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Header 4

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

h5 :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Header 5

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

par :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Paragraph

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

section :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Section

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

header :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Header

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

footer :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Footer

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

emphasize :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Emphasize

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

strong :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Strong (more emphasized) text.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

bold :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Boldface

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

italic :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Italic

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

nav :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Navigation

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

code :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Program code

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

center :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Centered text

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

blink :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Blinking text

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

teletype :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Teletype font

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

pre :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Unformatted input, i.e., keep spaces and line breaks and don't quote special characters.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

verbatim :: String -> HtmlExp   

Verbatim (unformatted), special characters (<,>,&,") are quoted.

address :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Address

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

href :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Hypertext reference

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

anchor :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

An anchored text with a hypertext reference inside a document.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

ulist :: [[HtmlExp]] -> HtmlExp   

Unordered list

Example call:

(ulist items)

Parameters:

• items : the list items where each item is a list of HTML expressions

olist :: [[HtmlExp]] -> HtmlExp   

Ordered list

Example call:

(olist items)

Parameters:

• items : the list items where each item is a list of HTML expressions

litem :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

A single list item (usually not explicitly used)

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

dlist :: [([HtmlExp],[HtmlExp])] -> HtmlExp   

Description list

Example call:

(dlist items)

Parameters:

• items : a list of (title/description) pairs (of HTML expressions)

table :: [[[HtmlExp]]] -> HtmlExp   

Table with a matrix of items where each item is a list of HTML expressions.

headedTable :: [[[HtmlExp]]] -> HtmlExp   

Similar to table but introduces header tags for the first row.

addHeadings :: HtmlExp -> [[HtmlExp]] -> HtmlExp   

Add a row of items (where each item is a list of HTML expressions) as headings to a table. If the first argument is not a table, the headings are ignored.

hrule :: HtmlExp   

Horizontal rule

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

breakline :: HtmlExp   

Break a line

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

image :: String -> String -> HtmlExp   

Image

Example call:

(image src alt)

Parameters:

• src : the URL of the image
• alt : the alternative text shown instead of the image

styleSheet :: String -> HtmlExp   

Defines a style sheet to be used in this HTML document.

Example call:

(styleSheet css)

Parameters:

• css : a string in CSS format

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

style :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Provides a style for HTML elements. The style argument is the name of a style class defined in a style definition (see styleSheet) or in an external style sheet (see form and page parameters FormCSS and PageCSS).

Example call:

(style st hexps)

Parameters:

• st : name of a style class
• hexps : list of HTML expressions

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

textstyle :: String -> String -> HtmlExp   

Provides a style for a basic text. The style argument is the name of a style class defined in an external style sheet.

Example call:

(textstyle st txt)

Parameters:

• st : name of a style class
• txt : a string (special characters will be quoted)

blockstyle :: String -> [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Provides a style for a block of HTML elements. The style argument is the name of a style class defined in an external style sheet. This element is used (in contrast to "style") for larger blocks of HTML elements since a line break is placed before and after these elements.

Example call:

(blockstyle st hexps)

Parameters:

• st : name of a style class
• hexps : list of HTML expressions

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

inline :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Joins a list of HTML elements into a single HTML element. Although this construction has no rendering, it is sometimes useful for programming when several HTML elements must be put together.

Example call:

(inline hexps)

Parameters:

• hexps : list of HTML expressions

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

block :: [HtmlExp] -> HtmlExp   

Joins a list of HTML elements into a block. A line break is placed before and after these elements.

Example call:

(block hexps)

Parameters:

• hexps : list of HTML expressions

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

button :: String -> ((CgiRef -> String) -> IO HtmlForm) -> HtmlExp   

Submit button with a label string and an event handler

resetbutton :: String -> HtmlExp   

Reset button with a label string

imageButton :: String -> ((CgiRef -> String) -> IO HtmlForm) -> HtmlExp   

Submit button in form of an imag.

Example call:

(imageButton src handler)

Parameters:

• src : url of the image
• handler : event handler

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

textfield :: CgiRef -> String -> HtmlExp   

Input text field with a reference and an initial contents

password :: CgiRef -> HtmlExp   

Input text field (where the entered text is obscured) with a reference

textarea :: CgiRef -> (Int,Int) -> String -> HtmlExp   

Input text area with a reference, height/width, and initial contents

checkbox :: CgiRef -> String -> HtmlExp   

A checkbox with a reference and a value. The value is returned if checkbox is on, otherwise "" is returned.

checkedbox :: CgiRef -> String -> HtmlExp   

A checkbox that is initially checked with a reference and a value. The value is returned if checkbox is on, otherwise "" is returned.

radio_main :: CgiRef -> String -> HtmlExp   

A main button of a radio (initially "on") with a reference and a value. The value is returned of this button is on. A complete radio button suite always consists of a main button (radiomain) and some further buttons (radioothers) with the same reference. Initially, the main button is selected (or nothing is selected if one uses radiomainoff instead of radio_main). The user can select another button but always at most one button of the radio can be selected. The value corresponding to the selected button is returned in the environment for this radio reference.

radio_main_off :: CgiRef -> String -> HtmlExp   

A main button of a radio (initially "off") with a reference and a value. The value is returned of this button is on.

radio_other :: CgiRef -> String -> HtmlExp   

A further button of a radio (initially "off") with a reference (identical to the main button of this radio) and a value. The value is returned of this button is on.

selection :: CgiRef -> [(String,String)] -> HtmlExp   

A selection button with a reference and a list of name/value pairs. The names are shown in the selection and the value is returned for the selected name.

selectionInitial :: CgiRef -> [(String,String)] -> Int -> HtmlExp   

A selection button with a reference, a list of name/value pairs, and a preselected item in this list. The names are shown in the selection and the value is returned for the selected name.

Example call:

(selectionInitial ref nvs sel)

Parameters:

• ref : a CGI reference
• nvs : list of name/value pairs
• sel : the index of the initially selected item in the list nvs

Returns:

an HTML expression representing the selection button

multipleSelection :: CgiRef -> [(String,String,Bool)] -> HtmlExp   

A selection button with a reference and a list of name/value/flag pairs. The names are shown in the selection and the value is returned if the corresponding name is selected. If flag is True, the corresonding name is initially selected. If more than one name has been selected, all values are returned in one string where the values are separated by newline (<code><a href="#\n">\n</a></code>) characters.

hiddenfield :: String -> String -> HtmlExp   

A hidden field to pass a value referenced by a fixed name. This function should be used with care since it may cause conflicts with the CGI-based implementation of this library.

Further infos:

• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

htmlQuote :: String -> String   

Quotes special characters (<,>,&,", umlauts) in a string as HTML special characters.

htmlIsoUmlauts :: String -> String   

Translates umlauts in iso-8859-1 encoding into HTML special characters.

addAttr :: HtmlExp -> (String,String) -> HtmlExp   

Adds an attribute (name/value pair) to an HTML element.

Further infos:

• defined as left-associative infix operator with precedence 0
• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

addAttrs :: HtmlExp -> [(String,String)] -> HtmlExp   

Adds a list of attributes (name/value pair) to an HTML element.

Further infos:

• defined as left-associative infix operator with precedence 0
• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

addClass :: HtmlExp -> String -> HtmlExp   

Adds a class attribute to an HTML element.

Further infos:

• defined as left-associative infix operator with precedence 0
• solution complete, i.e., able to compute all solutions

showHtmlExps :: [HtmlExp] -> String   

Transforms a list of HTML expressions into string representation.

showHtmlExp :: HtmlExp -> String   

Transforms a single HTML expression into string representation.

showHtmlPage :: HtmlPage -> String   

Transforms HTML page into string representation.

Example call:

(showHtmlPage page)

Parameters:

• page : the HTML page

Returns:

string representation of the HTML document

getUrlParameter :: IO String   

Gets the parameter attached to the URL of the script. For instance, if the script is called with URL "http://.../script.cgi?parameter", then "parameter" is returned by this I/O action. Note that an URL parameter should be "URL encoded" to avoid the appearance of characters with a special meaning. Use the functions "urlencoded2string" and "string2urlencoded" to decode and encode such parameters, respectively.

urlencoded2string :: String -> String   

Translates urlencoded string into equivalent ASCII string.

string2urlencoded :: String -> String   

Translates arbitrary strings into equivalent urlencoded string.

getCookies :: IO [(String,String)]   

Gets the cookies sent from the browser for the current CGI script. The cookies are represented in the form of name/value pairs since no other components are important here.

coordinates :: (CgiRef -> String) -> Maybe (Int,Int)   

For image buttons: retrieve the coordinates where the user clicked within the image.

runFormServerWithKey :: String -> String -> IO HtmlForm -> IO ()   

The server implementing an HTML form (possibly containing input fields). It receives a message containing the environment of the client's web browser, translates the HTML form w.r.t. this environment into a string representation of the complete HTML document and sends the string representation back to the client's browser by binding the corresponding message argument.

Example call:

(runFormServerWithKey url cgikey hformact)

Parameters:

• url : the URL of this executable.
• cgikey : a unique key to identify this CGI script (used for safe storing of event handlers in this server)
• hformact : an IO action returning an HTML form

runFormServerWithKeyAndFormParams :: String -> String -> [FormParam] -> IO HtmlForm -> IO ()   

The server implementing an HTML form (possibly containing input fields). It receives a message containing the environment of the client's web browser, translates the HTML form w.r.t. this environment into a string representation of the complete HTML document and sends the string representation back to the client's browser by binding the corresponding message argument.

Example call:

(runFormServerWithKeyAndFormParams url cgikey formparams hformact)

Parameters:

• url : the URL of this executable.
• cgikey : a unique key to identify this CGI script (used for safe storing of event handlers on the web server)
• formparams : form parameters added to the initial and all subsequent forms
• hformact : an IO action returning an HTML form

showLatexExps :: [HtmlExp] -> String   

Transforms HTML expressions into LaTeX string representation.

showLatexExp :: HtmlExp -> String   

Transforms an HTML expression into LaTeX string representation.

Further infos:

• partially defined

htmlSpecialChars2tex :: String -> String   

Convert special HTML characters into their LaTeX representation, if necessary.

showLatexDoc :: [HtmlExp] -> String   

Transforms HTML expressions into a string representation of a complete LaTeX document.

showLatexDocWithPackages :: [HtmlExp] -> [String] -> String   

Transforms HTML expressions into a string representation of a complete LaTeX document. The variable "packages" holds the packages to add to the latex document e.g. "ngerman"

showLatexDocs :: [[HtmlExp]] -> String   

Transforms a list of HTML expressions into a string representation of a complete LaTeX document where each list entry appears on a separate page.

showLatexDocsWithPackages :: [[HtmlExp]] -> [String] -> String   

Transforms a list of HTML expressions into a string representation of a complete LaTeX document where each list entry appears on a separate page. The variable "packages" holds the packages to add to the latex document (e.g., "ngerman").

germanLatexDoc :: [HtmlExp] -> String   

show german latex document

intForm :: IO HtmlForm -> IO ()   

Execute an HTML form in "interactive" mode.

intFormMain :: String -> String -> String -> String -> Bool -> String -> IO HtmlForm -> IO ()   

Execute an HTML form in "interactive" mode with various parameters.

Example call:

(intFormMain baseurl basecgi reldir cginame forever urlparam hformact)

Parameters:

• baseurl : the base URL where this script is accessible for clients
• basecgi : the base directory in the local file system where this script should stored for execution
• reldir : the relative path added to baseurl and basecgi
• cginame : the name of the executable cgi script
• forever : True if the interactive execution should not be terminated when the final web page (without a handler) is shown
• urlparam : the URL parameter for the initial call to the cgi script
• hformact : IO action returning the HTML form