This module provides a general interface for databases (persistent predicates) where each entry consists of a key and an info part. The key is an integer and the info is arbitrary. All functions are parameterized with a dynamic predicate that takes an integer key as a first parameter.
This module is based on the SQLite
database engine.
In order to use it you need to have sqlite3
in your
PATH
environment variable or adjust the value of the
constant path[to](#to)sqlite3
.
Author: Sebastian Fischer with changes by Michael Hanus
Version: March 2021
runQ
:: Query a -> IO a
Runs a database query in the IO monad. |
transformQ
:: (a -> b) -> Query a -> Query b
Applies a function to the result of a database query. |
runT
:: Transaction a -> IO (Either a TError)
Runs a transaction atomically in the IO monad. |
runJustT
:: Transaction a -> IO a
Executes a possibly composed transaction on the current state of dynamic predicates as a single transaction. |
getDB
:: Query a -> Transaction a
Lifts a database query to the transaction type such that it can be composed with other transactions. |
returnT
:: a -> Transaction a
Returns the given value in a transaction that does not access the database. |
doneT
:: Transaction ()
Returns the unit value in a transaction that does not access the database. |
errorT
:: TError -> Transaction a
Aborts a transaction with an error. |
failT
:: String -> Transaction a
Aborts a transaction with a user-defined error message. |
(|>>=)
:: Transaction a -> (a -> Transaction b) -> Transaction b
Combines two transactions into a single transaction that executes both in sequence. |
(|>>)
:: Transaction a -> Transaction b -> Transaction b
Combines two transactions to execute them in sequence. |
sequenceT
:: [Transaction a] -> Transaction [a]
Executes a list of transactions sequentially and computes a list of all results. |
sequenceT_
:: [Transaction a] -> Transaction ()
Executes a list of transactions sequentially, ignoring their results. |
mapT
:: (a -> Transaction b) -> [a] -> Transaction [b]
Applies a function that yields transactions to all elements of a list, executes the transaction sequentially, and collects their results. |
mapT_
:: (a -> Transaction b) -> [a] -> Transaction ()
Applies a function that yields transactions to all elements of a list, executes the transactions sequentially, and ignores their results. |
persistentSQLite
:: String -> String -> [String] -> Int -> a -> Dynamic
This function is used instead of code dynamic/code
or
code persistent/code
to declare predicates whose facts are stored
in an SQLite database.
|
existsDBKey
:: (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Int -> Query Bool
Checks whether the predicate has an entry with the given key. |
allDBKeys
:: (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Query [Int]
Returns a list of all stored keys. |
allDBInfos
:: (Read a, Show a) => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Query [a]
Returns a list of all info parts of stored entries. |
allDBKeyInfos
:: (Read a, Show a) => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Query [(Int,a)]
Returns a list of all stored entries. |
(@=)
:: Show a => Int -> a -> ColVal
Constructs a value restriction for the column given as first argument |
someDBKeys
:: (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> [ColVal] -> Query [Int]
Returns a list of those stored keys where the corresponding info part matches the gioven value restriction. |
someDBInfos
:: (Read a, Show a) => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> [ColVal] -> Query [a]
Returns a list of those info parts of stored entries that match the given value restrictions for columns. |
someDBKeyInfos
:: (Read a, Show a) => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> [ColVal] -> Query [(Int,a)]
Returns a list of those entries that match the given value restrictions for columns. |
someDBKeyProjections
:: (Read a, Show a) => (Int -> b -> Dynamic) -> [Int] -> [ColVal] -> Query [(Int,a)]
Returns a list of column projections on those entries that match the given value restrictions for columns. |
getDBInfo
:: (Read a, Show a) => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Int -> Query (Maybe a)
Queries the information stored under the given key. |
getDBInfos
:: (Read a, Show a) => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> [Int] -> Query (Maybe [a])
Queries the information stored under the given keys. |
deleteDBEntry
:: (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Int -> Transaction ()
Deletes the information stored under the given key. |
deleteDBEntries
:: (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> [Int] -> Transaction ()
Deletes the information stored under the given keys. |
updateDBEntry
:: Show a => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Int -> a -> Transaction ()
Updates the information stored under the given key. |
newDBEntry
:: Show a => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> a -> Transaction Int
Stores new information in the database and yields the newly generated key. |
newDBKeyEntry
:: Show a => (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Int -> a -> Transaction ()
Stores a new entry in the database under a given key. |
cleanDB
:: (Int -> a -> Dynamic) -> Transaction ()
Deletes all entries from the database associated with a predicate. |
closeDBHandles
:: IO ()
Closes all database connections. |
showTError
:: TError -> String
Transforms a transaction error into a string. |
Queries can read but not write to the database.
Constructors:
Transactions can modify the database and are executed atomically.
Constructors:
Result type of database predicates.
Constructors:
The general type of database keys.
Type synonym: Key = Int
Type synonym: KeyPred a = Key -> a -> Dynamic
Abstract type for value restrictions
Constructors:
The type of errors that might occur during a transaction.
Constructors:
TError
:: TErrorKind -> String -> TError
The various kinds of transaction errors.
Constructors:
KeyNotExistsError
:: TErrorKind
NoRelationshipError
:: TErrorKind
DuplicateKeyError
:: TErrorKind
KeyRequiredError
:: TErrorKind
UniqueError
:: TErrorKind
MinError
:: TErrorKind
MaxError
:: TErrorKind
UserDefinedError
:: TErrorKind
ExecutionError
:: TErrorKind
Runs a database query in the IO monad.
|
Applies a function to the result of a database query. |
Runs a transaction atomically in the IO monad.
Transactions are The choice to use immediate rather than deferred transactions is conservative. It might also be possible to allow multiple simultaneous transactions that lock tables on the first database access (which is the default in SQLite). However this leads to unpredictable order in which locks are taken when multiple databases are involved. The current implementation fixes the locking order by sorting databases by their name and locking them in order immediately when a transaction begins.
More information on
|
Executes a possibly composed transaction on the current state
of dynamic predicates as a single transaction.
Similar to |
Lifts a database query to the transaction type such that it can be composed with other transactions. Run-time errors that occur during the execution of the given query are transformed into transaction errors. |
Returns the given value in a transaction that does not access the database. |
Returns the unit value in a transaction that does not access the database. Useful to ignore results when composing transactions. |
Aborts a transaction with an error. |
Aborts a transaction with a user-defined error message. |
Combines two transactions into a single transaction that executes both in sequence. The first transaction is executed, its result passed to the function which computes the second transaction, which is then executed to compute the final result. If the first transaction is aborted with an error, the second transaction is not executed.
|
Combines two transactions to execute them in sequence. The result of the first transaction is ignored.
|
Executes a list of transactions sequentially and computes a list of all results. |
Executes a list of transactions sequentially, ignoring their results. |
Applies a function that yields transactions to all elements of a list, executes the transaction sequentially, and collects their results. |
Applies a function that yields transactions to all elements of a list, executes the transactions sequentially, and ignores their results. |
This function is used instead of If the provided database or the table do not exist they are created automatically when the declared predicate is accessed for the first time.
Multiple column names can be provided if the second argument of
the predicate is a tuple with a matching arity. Other record types
are not supported. If no column names are provided a table with a
single column called
|
Checks whether the predicate has an entry with the given key. |
Returns a list of all stored keys. Do not use this function unless the database is small. |
Returns a list of all info parts of stored entries. Do not use this function unless the database is small. |
Returns a list of all stored entries. Do not use this function unless the database is small. |
Constructs a value restriction for the column given as first argument |
Returns a list of those stored keys where the corresponding info part matches the gioven value restriction. Safe to use even on large databases if the number of results is small. |
Returns a list of those info parts of stored entries that match the given value restrictions for columns. Safe to use even on large databases if the number of results is small. |
Returns a list of those entries that match the given value restrictions for columns. Safe to use even on large databases if the number of results is small. |
Returns a list of column projections on those entries that match the given value restrictions for columns. Safe to use even on large databases if the number of results is small. |
Queries the information stored under the given key. Yields
|
Queries the information stored under the given keys. Yields
|
Deletes the information stored under the given key. If the given key does not exist this transaction is silently ignored and no error is raised. |
Deletes the information stored under the given keys. No error is raised if (some of) the keys do not exist. |
Updates the information stored under the given key. The
transaction is aborted with a |
Stores new information in the database and yields the newly generated key. |
Stores a new entry in the database under a given key. The transaction fails if the key already exists.
|
Deletes all entries from the database associated with a predicate. |
Closes all database connections. Should be called when no more database access will be necessary. |
Transforms a transaction error into a string. |